12 Types of Perms, Explained
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Kenneth’s commitment to transparency, quality, and empowerment has positioned him as a trusted voice in the field, empowering readers to confidently embrace their natural beauty. No matter what perm lotion, cream, or solution you use, there will be a specified time that it can safely remain on the hair. For visual learners, watch the video below from Saidova Elena, where she details the process for permanent waves. With social media and Google at our fingertips, otherwise, careful people have become overly ambitious, attempting complex hair treatments at home. To perform a quick wellness check of your hair and scalp, use your best judgment and rely on your senses.
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"There are two main types of straight perms," she says, noting that their differences lie in the type of chemical formula that's used. One formula that's "thio"-based, "is ideal for those with type 2a (wavy/curly) to 3c (curly/coily) hair," Dunning explains. "Then there's a sodium hydroxide formula, which is the better option for types 3b (curly/coily) to 4c (kinky/coily)." While the idea of breaking and reforming bonds may sound terrifying, there's no reason to be afraid of perms.
Colored Hair
Layers can also be tricky to deal with, particularly if they’re on the shorter side. Expect to pay between $30 and $150, depending on the type of perm you want. You should also factor a minimum 20 percent tip for your stylist into your overall cost. Avoid heat styling and products containing alcohol or silicone wherever possible to keep your perm intact. "You can get highlights and a perm, just be very careful and make sure your stylist is paying attention," Wintheiser says.
Is it harmful to perm your hair?
Chlorinated water can have disastrous effects on perms, and sweat and humidity can result in frizz. With so many perm options now, you can find a perm that works best for your hair using a trusted hairdresser who only uses quality ingredients. Make sure you do your research, ask questions, and prepare to take care of your hair for the best curls possible. You'll also make your perm last longer with the right sleep routine. Make sure to sleep on your stomach or side instead of your back, which will put pressure on your permed hair.
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A study investigating the effects of perming and bleaching on hair proteins discovered that these processes can cause damage. The act of perming, which has become as common for women as getting a blowout or a haircut, can indeed lead to hair damage if not approached with care. Together, we'll put an end to those nagging questions in your mind, armed with insights from scientists and experts who have studied the effects of perms on hair.
When combing or detangling your hair, use a wide-tooth comb with slow, gentle movements. Weekly deep conditioning can also help with maintaining moisturized, bouncy, and healthy curls. Like any kind of treated hair, it's important to maintain permed hair properly, or else you run the risk of dry, brittle, or frizzy curls as well as breakage and damage.
Therefore, it might be prone to damage if not properly taken care of. Check out the infographic below for simple tips to take care of your hair after perming. Those with thicker and slightly wavy hair may find the process easier.
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Done properly under the care of a seasoned stylist, a perm doesn’t have to spell “damage” for your hair like it may have in the past. As long as you nourish your curls with hydrating products and limit heat, permed locks can thrive just as healthy as straight strands. Perms use chemicals to alter hair bonds, but do not ruin your hair forever. The effects of perms are temporary, and your hair will typically recover over time, especially with proper aftercare. Using quality perm solutions and ensuring your hair is in good condition before the treatment helps prevent long-term damage. Some perm treatments combine the use of heat with chemicals (e.g., heated or hot perms).
Does a Perm Damage Your Hair?
Plus, you'll have to touch up your highlights as you usually do, causing more potential damage. In addition, Falla says, damaged, dry, chemically processed, and colored hair should proceed with caution when considering a perm. After the hair curls, the perming solution washes out, and they stop the process using a neutralizer.
Overloading your hair and scalp with chemicals is never a good idea, especially if you plan on getting a perm. Introducing other chemicals before a perm can harm your hair, possibly causing irreversible damage. While frizz can be smoothed with product, it can also be a sign of serious breakage caused by frayed cuticles. Your hairstylist can help you decide if your hair has too much color processing for a perm. The Editorial Team is comprised of several freelance hair enthusiasts that share a love of hairstyles, haircare, and hair products. Using both personal experience and third-party research, the team brings a unique perspective to their writing that might even feel like your hairstylist is talking to you themselves.
A root perm could be an option you might choose, A root perm is applied only to the first 2-4 inches of the hair. This gives some extra body at the scalp allowing your hair to gain and retain volume at the roots more easily. Another reason someone might get a traditional perm is to loosen very kinky curls.
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It's a self-timing, self-heating perm and is considered one of the easiest perms to get. Most salons will choose perm treatments with safe, tested ingredients that are unlikely to cause side effects such as scalp and eye irritation. Keratin is a protein that makes up about 95% of your hair and forms the structure of your individual hairs.
The chemicals in perm lotions and solutions work to open up the outer layer of the hair called the cuticle. Once the solution softens the outer cuticle layer enough, the chemicals make their way to the cortex and medulla, the innermost layers of the hair strands. But, as with all chemical hair treatments, you’ve got to wonder whether it could damage your hair. Whether you’ve had a perm in the past or are rocking a perm now, we’ll tell you for sure if a perm can damage your hair. Aside from the fact that perming colored hair probably isn't a good idea, it's also worth noting that the more frequently you perm your hair, the more damage you're likely to cause.
Pricing with perms is just like other salon services, it is dependent on the length and density of hair. We always recommend a great cut after any permanent wave treatment. You should not be messing with your hair or touching it too much. To refresh your curls you can apply a salt spray in the morning to perk up your curls and either let it air dry or hit it with the diffuser once more. While the right perm can make achieving these styles easier, it is not a guarantee to wash and go out with red carpet worthy waves.
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